EXHIBITS 5.1 AND 23.2
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Clark
Hill LLP
1055
West Seventh Street, Suite 2400Los Angeles, CA 90017
T (213)
891-9100
F (213)
488-1178
clarkhill.com
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February
11, 2021
Inuvo
Inc.
500 President Clinton Boulevard
Suite 300
Little Rock, AR 72201
Attn:
John B. Pisaris, Esq., General
Counsel
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Dear
Mr. Pisaris:
We have
acted as counsel to Inuvo Inc., a Nevada corporation (the
“Company”), in connection
with the filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on
February 11, 2021 (the “Registration Statement”)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities
Act”). The Company has provided us with a prospectus
(the “Prospectus”), which forms
part of the Registration Statement. The Prospectus provides that it
will be supplemented in the future by one or more prospectus
supplements (each, a “Prospectus Supplement”).
The Registration Statement, including the Prospectus as
supplemented from time to time by one or more Prospectus
Supplements, provides for the registration by the Company of one or
more of the following securities with an aggregate offering price
of up to $75,000,000: (i) shares of the Company’s common
stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”); (ii)
shares of the Company’s preferred stock, which may be issued
in one or more series (the “Preferred Stock”); (iii)
warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock, shares of Preferred
Stock, or any combination thereof (the “Warrants”); and (iv)
units comprised of one or more shares of Common Stock, shares of
Preferred Stock, or Warrants, in any combination (the
“Units”). The Common
Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Warrants, and the Units are each
described in the Registration Statement, and are collectively
referred to herein as the “Securities” and are
sometimes individually referred to as a “Security.” The
Securities may be issued by the Company in one or more series and
may be offered and sold from time to time in amounts, at prices and
on terms to be determined at the time of the offering as set forth
in the Registration Statement, any amendments thereto (including
post-effective amendments) and one or more Prospectus
Supplements.
You
have requested our opinion as to the matters set forth below in
connection with the Registration Statement. In connection with this
opinion, we have examined and relied upon originals, or copies
certified to our satisfaction, of such records, documents,
certificates, opinions, memoranda, and other instruments as in our
judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the
opinion expressed below. As to certain factual matters, we have
relied upon a certificate of an officer of the Company and have not
independently sought to verify such matters.
In
rendering this opinion, we have assumed without independent
verification: (i) the
genuineness and authenticity of all signatures on original
documents; (ii) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us
as originals; (iii) the conformity to originals of all documents
submitted to us as copies; (iv) the accuracy, completeness and
authenticity of certificates of public officials; (v) that
each natural person signing any document reviewed by us had the
legal capacity to do so; and (vi) the due authorization,
execution, and delivery of all documents where authorization,
execution and delivery are prerequisites to the effectiveness of
such documents.
Inuvo,
Inc.
February
11, 2021
Page
2
To the
extent relevant to any opinion below, we have also assumed that, at
the time of the sale or delivery of any Securities pursuant to the
Registration Statement: (i) the Registration Statement, as amended
by any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments),
will have become effective under the Securities Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such effectiveness will
not have been terminated or rescinded, and will comply with all
applicable laws; (ii) one or more Prospectus Supplements relating
to the Securities being offered will have been prepared and filed
in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and will comply with all applicable laws;
(iii) if the Securities being offered are to be sold pursuant to a
purchase, underwriting, or similar agreement (an
“Underwriting
Agreement”), such Underwriting Agreement relating to
the Securities being offered, in the form filed as an exhibit to
the Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto,
or a Current Report on Form 8-K under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), will have
been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by the Company and
the other parties thereto, and will constitute a valid, binding,
and enforceable obligation of the Company and the other parties
thereto, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its
terms, and any Securities offered and sold pursuant thereto will
have been offered and sold in accordance with the terms thereof;
(iv) any warrant agreement (“Warrant Agreement”)
relating to the Warrants and any unit agreement
(“Unit
Agreement”) relating to the Units, in each case in the
form that may be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement,
any post-effective amendment thereto, or a Current Report on Form
8-K under the Exchange Act, will have been duly authorized,
executed, and delivered by the Company and the other parties
thereto, and will constitute a valid, binding, and enforceable
obligation of the Company and the other parties thereto,
enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms; (v)
the Securities being offered and any related Underwriting
Agreement, amendments to the Articles of Incorporation, Warrant
Agreement, or Unit Agreement, as applicable, describing such
Securities will conform in all material respects to the description
thereof in the Registration Statement, any amendments thereto
(including post-effective amendments), and the Prospectus
Supplement relating to the Securities being offered; (vi) the
Securities being offered will have been issued and sold in
compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and
for the consideration set forth in, and otherwise as contemplated
by and in conformity with, the Registration Statement, any
amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), and the
Prospectus Supplement relating to the Securities being offered;
(vii) any applicable listing or other requirements of any stock
exchange on which the Securities being offered may be listed will
have been complied with; (viii) the rights, powers, privileges,
preferences, and other terms, if any, of any Security to be
established after the date hereof, and the terms of the issuance,
sale, and delivery of any Security being offered (a) will be in
conformity with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws as then in
effect, (b) will not violate any applicable law or result in a
breach of or default under any agreement or instrument to which the
Company is then a party or which is then binding upon the Company,
and (c) will comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by
any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the
Company; (ix) with respect to any shares of Common Stock or
Preferred Stock being offered, there will be sufficient shares of
Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable, authorized,
designated (in the case of Preferred Stock), and available for
issuance, and that the consideration for the issuance and sale of
the Common Stock or Preferred Stock is in an amount that is not
less that the par value of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock as
applicable; (x) any Securities issuable upon conversion, exchange,
or exercise of any Security being offered will have been duly
authorized, created, and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance
upon such conversion, exchange, or exercise, and that upon the
issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable
upon conversion or exercise of any of the Securities, the total
number of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of the
Company, issued and outstanding, as applicable, will not exceed the
total number of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock that the
Company is then authorized to issue under its Articles of
Incorporation; and (xi) the Company shall be a corporation duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Nevada and shall have the necessary power and
authority to issue and sell such Securities.
Our
opinion herein is expressed solely with respect to the federal laws
of the United States and the Nevada General Corporation Law
(including the statutory provisions and all applicable provisions
of the Nevada Constitution and the reported judicial cases
interpreting those laws currently in effect). Our opinion is based
on these laws as in effect on the date hereof. We express no
opinion as to whether the laws of any jurisdiction are applicable
to the subject matter hereof. We are not rendering any opinion as
to compliance with any federal or state law, rule, or regulation
relating to securities, or to the sale or issuance thereof. As to
any facts material to the opinions expressed herein that were not
independently established or verified, we have relied upon oral or
written statements and representations of officers or other
representatives of the Company and others.
On the
basis of, and in reliance on, the foregoing examination and subject
to the assumptions, exceptions, qualifications, and limitations
contained herein, if the board of directors of the Company has
taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the issuance and
terms of the applicable Securities, including the terms of the
offering thereof and related matters in accordance with the
applicable underwriting, purchase, or similar agreement for such
offering, and when issued and paid for as described in the
Registration Statement (including any shares of Common Stock or
shares of Preferred Stock issuable in connection with the exercise
of any Warrants, or any Units), we are of the opinion that the
Securities will be validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their
terms.
This
opinion is for your benefit in connection with the Registration
Statement and may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to
rely upon it pursuant to the applicable provisions of the
Securities Act. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as
an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to
our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the
Prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In giving such
consent, we do not thereby admit that we are experts with respect
to any part of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, within
the meaning of the term “expert,” as used in Section 11
of the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, nor do we admit that we are in the category of persons
whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act, or
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
promulgated thereunder. Our opinion is expressly limited to the
matters set forth above, and we render no opinion, whether by
implication or otherwise, as to any other matters relating to the
Company, the Securities, or the Registration Statement. This
opinion is expressed as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any
undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts
stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable
law. We bring to your attention that our legal opinions are an
expression of professional judgment and are not a guarantee of
result.
Very
truly yours,
/s/
Clark Hill PLC